Ear infections are among the most common childhood ailments, causing discomfort and distress for both kids and their parents. Children are particularly prone to these infections due to their developing immune systems and ear anatomy, which make it easier for bacteria or viruses to enter and cause problems.

Diagnosis at ENT Associates of San Diego

At our office in La Mesa, California, diagnosing ear infections in children is handled with expert care by Dr. Rowley S. Busino, a board-certified and fellowship-trained otolaryngologist. She understands that treating children requires both medical expertise and a gentle approach. She focuses on making young patients feel comfortable while providing parents with clear explanations and peace of mind.

The diagnostic process for ear infections typically begins with a thorough medical history and a discussion of the child’s symptoms. Dr. Busino uses a specialized tool called an otoscope to look inside the ear and assess for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fluid buildup. In some cases, air pressure can help identify fluid trapped behind the eardrum. 

What Causes Ear Infections in Children?

Ear infections in children are primarily caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the ear, often following a cold, sinus infection, or throat infection. One of the main reasons ear infections are more common in kids than adults is the structure of the eustachian tubes, which are responsible for draining fluid from the middle ear. In children, these tubes are shorter, narrower, and more horizontal, making it easier for fluid to become trapped and infected.

Additionally, children’s immune systems are still maturing, making it harder for their bodies to fight off infections. Allergies, colds, and exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of ear infections.

Ear Infection Symptoms in Kids

Common symptoms in children include:

  • Ear pain or tugging at the ear
  • Difficulty hearing or responding to sounds
  • Fluid draining from the ear
  • Irritability or fussiness
  • Fever
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Loss of balance

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention to confirm whether an ear infection is present and to explore treatment options.

Pediatric Ear Infection Treatments

Remedies for ear infections in children depend on the severity of the infection and the child’s overall health. In many cases, ear infections clear up on their own. Dr. Busino may recommend pain relief options such as over-the-counter medications or ear drops to manage discomfort while the infection resolves.

For bacterial infections, antibiotics might be prescribed to clear up the infection faster. In cases where ear infections become chronic or recurrent, Dr. Busino might suggest ear tube surgery, which involves placing tiny tubes in the eardrum to help prevent fluid from accumulating and reduce the likelihood of future infections.

Schedule an Appointment

If your child is showing signs of an ear infection, don’t wait to seek professional care. At ENT Associates of San Diego, pediatric otolaryngologist Dr. Rowley S. Busino is ready to provide expert diagnosis and treatment in a kid-friendly environment. Schedule an appointment today at the La Mesa office to ensure your child receives the compassionate care they deserve.